Construction Machines Names And Pictures

Those who are in construction business would know very well that there are three major types of construction machines used for constructing buildings, roads, dams, bridges and the likes. These are earthwork machinery like excavators, dozers and loaders etc; roadwork machinery like road paver, chip spreaders, and compactor etc; and lifting machinery like cranes. Here in this article, you will come across the most popular and most widely used construction machines names and pictures with short descriptions about them.
Excavators, Dozer, Loaders Construction Machines
These three are perhaps the moct common construction machinery- excavators, dozers (bulldozer is the most famous name) and loaders.

Excavators- Excavators are the heavy construction and engineering machines that are used for digging and moving large objects on construction sites. Used heavily for making roads, buildings, highways, skyscrapers etc. excavators are indispensable for any project.
Dozer- A dozer is also a heavy equipment used to clear and grade land. These machines have continuous treads and a broad hydraulic blade in their front portion and are classified functionally on the basis of types of blades in a dozer. The two most popular dozers are the bulldozers and the scrape dozers.
Loader- Loaders, as the name suggests, are used on building sites to upload sand, debris, dirt and mud into other vehicles. Their end aim is to clear rubble and digging materials on the sites.
Chip Spreader, Road Paver, Compactor- Road Machines

While the excavators, dozers, and loaders can be seen on any construction site, there are certain specific machines that are only used while making roads.
Chip Spreader- This self-propelled road machine is used for pre-coated chipping surface treatments. It is also used in repairing works. Stone chipping gives quality and durability to roads and chip spreader is the main equipment used for this.
Paver- Also called road paving machine, it is used for laying pavement. Screed, tractor and lorry are its main component parts. It gets the material from lorry and places it in correct dimensions onto the prepared surface forming a mat like structure. This mat is then compacted by roadrollers.
Compactor- Te compactors reduce the size of waste materials through compaction and are found in different shapes, sizes and configuration. Plate compactors, vibratory compactors, sheeps foot compactors, steel rollers compactors with rubber tyres, etc. are some of the popular types of this construction machinery.
Cranes- Lifting Machines

Cranes are also an indispensable equipment for constructing purposes. These are huge tower like machines having provisions for lifting and lowering materials. They are operated by cab operator or with the help of infrared or radio signals. There are many types of lifting cranes such as tracked cranes, vehicle cranes or the truck mounted cranes and crawler cranes.
For information on all the other types of construction equipment along with pictures, go to Construction Machinery

Essential Skills Of A Construction Electrician

A construction electrician is required to possess essential skills in order to successfully complete numerous tasks related to his trade. It is important therefore for any construction electrician o learn how essential skills are applied on the job, find out various types of skills essential to the job and find a way to possess these skills.

Building construction requires a lot of interpretation of written details. A construction electrician should possess exemplary reading skills which will assist him in interpreting instruction regarding equipment installation, material safety data and completed forms such as purchase order agreements. In addition the electrician should be able to read installation plans and specifications to understand the sequence of installation process, location of light fixtures and other electrical devices. In addition safety and installation instructions must be followed when wiring electrical appliances and control devices. Some standards and codes contain highly technical and legal language and reading skills are essential in order to understand them.

A construction electrician must possess good document interpretation skills in order to be able to read and understand digital displays, dials and gauges on most measuring devices. He should be able to interpret hazardous material Information System labels for safe handling of material and work procedures. In addition he should read and understand information on electrical equipment in order to assemble, install and troubleshoot. A good construction electrician should be able to translate two dimension blue prints to three dimensions especially when interpreting schematics of various electrical components. Numeracy is another essential skill which assists a construction electrician in determining the correct placement of switch boxes, junction boxes and light fixtures in a building. Math skills are very important in project time series estimation, material quantity estimation, costing and calculation of power consumption in order to ensure that electrical installations meet required operation and safety standards. Numeracy is also important in calculations such as billing for time, material, taxes and labor. An electrician should be able to solve calculations in trigonometry, algebra and vectors in order to design or modify electrical installations.

The construction electrician must also possess good writing and drafting skills. He should be able to make notes indicating wiring, location of devices as well as the amount of material needed for the project. He should possess good recording skills to capture daily information such work hours, job locations and schedules for different jobs. The electrician should have excellent communication skills in order to communicate effectively with suppliers of materials and equipment. This will also help him in relaying messages, instructions and coordination of tasks. Oral communication skills will also be an asset during negotiations with clients and interaction and discussions with site engineers, inspectors and co-workers.

The electrician should have good interpersonal relationship skills as this will be very crucial during team work, discussions, demonstration and training. He should also possess good decision making problem and solving abilities to enable him arrive at correct decisions efficiently. The construction electrician should have passion for continuous learning in order to stay up-to-date with the ever changing technology and electric code requirements.

The Right Way To Control Docs And Records In Construction Projects

The aim of this information is to offer methods and procedures for building best suited document control structure for construction projects. written documents and records needed by the quality management system really should be controlled; records are a distinctive sort of documents.

Document control generates a focus where all project related communication and documents are recorded and monitored; the purpose of document control is to ensure that all project related written documents and correspondence are dealt with when necessary and quickly. As we know, any kind of delay in processing the main documents and messages (from a construction project/contract) may cause a incredible influence on the whole completion of the project in relation to time, cost over-runs and caliber. Thence, document control is a crucial a part of construction management and project delivery and must not be taken casually.

Who is Answerable for Document Control?

Based on the magnitude and complexity of the challenge a document controller may be appointed; yet it is favored that the position is conducted for someone connected to the undertaking. In little projects the Site management could execute this role and in large projects the documenter controller is usually assigned to the Project Quality Representative.

The Site Manager should double check that all project associated correspondence and written documents are carried through the chosen Document Controller for processing. In a similar way, staff responsible for document control including the appointed support staff must be made responsible for entering (or recording) or logging in every incoming and outgoing project linked correspondence and files in the document monitoring method. The records controller is accountable for preserving reliable construction records perfect through the entire project period.

Factor of Document Controller

A document controller can have control over a single file or a lots of documents or a group. Every single controlled document will need to have a document controller. The job of document controller might have any of these duties:

Keep all documents related to construction resistant to tampering or corruption.
Distribute documents connected parties promptly while using the document tracking system logs
Preserve document registers. Logs and distribution lists
Accumulate and look after document distribution records.
Take care of document change by withdrawing superseded documents, archiving them and communicating any kind of changes.

The best way to Manage Document Control?

In a little building project, document control is often available as retaining many hand written logs. Generally speaking, the primary files to be tracked can be the following:

General Correspondence (incoming and outgoing),
Job Site Memorandums,
Shop Drawings,
Request for Information (RFI),
Clarifications on Drawings/Plans,
Change Orders,
Progress Fees
Site Safety Inspection Reports
Inspection & Testing

For documenting as well as simple reference or tracing reasons, every document or document would include – Document Identifier Number, Description, Date Received, Date Returned, Reviewers Name and Commentary.

For further complex undertaking which consisting of significant quantity of files, it is ideal to work with computer based document control log. It’s common today to take advantage of spread sheets using Microsoft Excel. In more substantial projects which entail great number of documents, committed computerized online document tracking procedure might be best. To illustrate, one can find customised or basic software offers easily available commercial for managing the document control task.

Substantial projects which demand a team member dedicated full-time to take care of and record a large number files, may require using a computerised system.

Aside from above, it is essential to begin a effective tracking procedure for suitable document control before the start of the construction project; it is important to begin a centralised spot in the project exactly where all incoming correspondence for example mail, deliveries and contractor correspondence are picked up.

For excellent Document Control the subsequent procedures should be followed when sticking with the QMS requirements on Document Control:

Virtually all arriving mail must be documented on a register with the proper date stamping. The incoming postal mail may just be hand or messenger delivered messages, materials, plans, submittals, e-mail and faxes etc.
Allocating a distinctive log number to any or all incoming and outgoing correspondence prior to registering it in the proper log of the document tracking system
Coding of all incoming and outbound communication employing a File Numbering System to ensure that files are effectively filed in the Master File.
Copying and disbursing all incoming messages to the Construction Management along with the document control team members or the appropriate staff.
Searching for distinct errors just before despatching the outgoing communication.
Archiving or declaring of original document in a Master File till those might be properly encased and delivered for long term storage.
Virtually all adjustments to documents in relation to (drawings, specifications, work routines, work guidelines etc.) must be correctly controlled whilst all of concerned groups are notified of these kinds of changes. The strategy of notice is often either through e-mail or bulletins
Periodical review of managed documents to ensure that only current files are being used
Control all drawings used for construction while ensuring the latest revised drawings
Notify the contractor if nay discrepancies found in the documents and any removal steps require. If any repeated difficulties encountered, it’s always best to release non-conformance report to the contractor

Retention periods

Retention periods for quality systems documentation for the projects is based on the contract requirements. The record retention periods for a particular kind of records depend on legal demands.

Whenever creating the records register the project managers should create if one can find statutory prerequisites for record retention and identify them and communicate to records controller.

Church Construction Consulting – Norfolk, Suffolk, Hampton Roads

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock.”

– Matthew (ch. VII, v. 25)

Q. What should we build first-a sanctuary, education building, or family life center?

A. The answer depends on your ministry and the long term vision and mission of your church. However, experience has shown that building your sanctuary first is the most beneficial. New churches tend to experience tremendous attendance and a membership boom. A growing church means a greater base of support resulting in a larger budget and building fund for the next phases of the project.

Q. How many people should our new sanctuary seat? A. A good rule of thumb is twice the current numbers. Keep in mind the pace of growth your church has experienced and growth projections as a gauge for whether this number is too low or too high. You will also need to consider your budget. If you can not afford the required seating, choose a design that for cost effective expansion in the future.

Q. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a multipurpose facility? A. The role of the church faculty has grown over the years. Today’s ministries find that they are doing much more than Sunday worship and fellowships. Many churches today operate seven days a week 16 or more hours a day to not only serve their congregation but to meet the needs of the surrounding community.

Advantages

Allows for minimum cost for maximum space
Fosters full utilization throughout the week for different programs and ministry needs
Offers relaxed and inviting atmosphere for the unchurched
Builds community relationships by serving as a location for events
Disadvantages

Departs from traditional church design and atmosphere
Requires additional man power and facilities management to accommodate setup and tear down for different functions
Once you have weighed the advantages and disadvantages, you will also need to consider the following when designing a multipurose facility:

Space design must support the different functions the faculty will serve.
Sufficient storage to accommodate tables, chairs, and equipment needed for different programs and functions.
Proper planning for lighting, sound system, acoustical treatment, and electricity to properly serve the various functions your church will support.

Q. How do we calculate space requirements? A. Square footage is allocated by person. Before you begin to calculate space, you will need to determine how many people each program will serve when in session, and which programs can share space. Once you have these numbers, you can use the table below to calculate your space requirements:

AGE Square Feet Per Person
Preschool 30
Grades 1-5 22
Grades 6-8 20
Grades 9-12 18
Adults 10

Q. What type of future space options should we consider?

A. There are two design options I found that give churches the most cost effective opportunities for future expansion:

Balconies: Design your church with the ability to add balconies later on. You can gain up to 30 percent additional seating while keeping to a tight budget.
Expandable End Walls: Expandable end walls a structured so that you can easily build additions to the existing building.

Q. How much parking space will we need? A. First identify any city or county codes and requirements for church parking. Parking ratios are based on the number of seats in your sanctuary. For example, every 3 seats you have in your sanctuary, you may need one parking space. Usual seat-to- parking ratios used by churches range from 2:1 to 4:1.

Residential And Commercial Construction In Rimbey Alberta

Contractors in Rimbey
Selecting the right contractor for any job is vital to being satisfied with the result. Contractors in Rimbey Alberta are highly qualified whether youre searching for architects, draftsmen, or a concrete contractor. Carpenter contractors are in high demand as building permits and construction growth maintains a record pace which translates into a steady stream of jobs for a contractor in Rimbey, Alberta. Trades such as electrical contractors, heating, plumbing and roofing contractor business continues to flourish as companies struggle to keep up and hold onto their staff. Insulation, drywall and paint contractors are equally as busy since the market increase effects all building related businesses.

Renovations and additions
Due to the hot market and house flipping volume generated, renovations are becoming one of the fastest growing trends in Rimbey AB and area. Some people are confident that they can do most of their home renovations themselves, but usually they will still bring in the professional help for electrical, plumbing and drywall to list a few. Depending on the size of the renovation and time frame allotted to get the work done, some homeowners tackle the jobs they are comfortable with doing. This may include framing, walls, painting, and smaller ceiling fix ups. Rimbey has an expert for any field of the renovation process, and can be easily found in the local directory. Additions are popular as well since homeowners understand the value in increasing floor space. Not only do they benefit immediately, but long term due to the home appreciation.

Homebuilders or Construction companies
Rimbey is stocked with some of the finest homebuilders in Alberta. Many have had over 25 years of tradition in providing the town with homes. Because the town is growing so quickly, many construction companies have had to increase their staff more than ever before. So many outside businesses have decided to make Rimbey, Alberta their head office or packaging plant that the town has had the largest percentage of growth to date since the new millennium. Homebuilders in Rimbey are always striving to keep up with trends in design and build qualities so that homeowners will come back to the builder again when its time to switch homes. These construction companies have the best reputation when it comes to providing overall satisfaction.

Custom Built Homes increasing
There are homebuilders who built spec houses or homes from a variety of plans they have already built. Then there are the times when homeowners must have their own design. It usually comes from taking small bits of style and design from several homes theyve been in our viewed in print. These become custom-built homes, and theyre catching on faster than most construction companies in Rimbey, Alta can build them. Due to the substantial escalation in the cost of purchasing or building a house, homeowners are becoming more determined to find the best construction company in Rimbey willing to tackle the nicest custom built home.

extro: Some people are confident that they can do most of their home renovations themselves, but usually they will still bring in the professional help for electrical, plumbing and drywall to list a few. Depending on the size of the renovation and time frame allotted to get the work done, some homeowners tackle the jobs they are comfortable with doing.